UX research for medical devices

We conduct UX research for medical devices

Sound insights for safe and intuitive operating systems

The human-centered development of modern medical devices requires a realistic understanding of how healthcare professionals and users actually use products in everyday clinical practice or at home. In addition to functional requirements, use is shaped above all by time pressure, parallel activities, changing environmental conditions and stressful situations.

In the human-centered design process (HCD), this creates robust insights that help to specifically safeguard development and design decisions. At the same time, use-related risks can be identified early and addressed systematically in the further course of development.

UX research helps manufacturers make these contexts of use visible early through interviews or observations. Through practice-oriented studies in the context of the user groups, we identify relevant use situations, typical operating hurdles and clinically critical decision situations.

Our
UX research
services at a glance

UX research by USE‑Ing. for sound, user-based development decisions.

Why is UX research decisive for medical technology?

UX research makes real use situations in everyday clinical or home settings visible early. This makes it possible to specifically identify and take into account use difficulties, stress situations and clinically relevant decision areas.

Real use in everyday clinical or home settings

Clinical requirements and stress situations
Sound decision foundations for development and design
Preparation of risk-relevant and regulatory decisions
Robust and documented insights

Which questions does UX research for medical devices answer?

UX research helps development teams answer key questions about the use of medical devices early and on a sound basis. The focus is on real use situations, workflows and decision processes in everyday clinical practice.

Typical questions in UX research projects include:

Which workflows, actions and decisions take place in parallel in everyday clinical practice, especially under time and work pressure?

How are devices and systems actually used in everyday clinical practice, and how does this differ from the intended use?
In which situations of clinical practice is operation made more difficult or particularly error-prone?
What requirements arise from the environment, organization and clinical practice in everyday work?

Where do risks, uncertainties or misunderstandings arise in use?

Which design and development steps are sensible and robust to implement against this background?
UX research for medical devices
UX research makes these aspects systematically visible and thus creates a shared, user-based foundation for decisions in development, design and further steps in the project.

Which UX & user research study formats do we use?

To answer the questions mentioned on a sound basis, USE‑Ing. uses various UX research study formats. The selection is project-, product- and user-group-specific and is based on the stage of development, context of use and the respective objective. The focus is always on the real use of medical products, not idealized workflows or isolated test situations.

Analysis of real clinical workflows

Workflow analyses capture work processes, action steps and decision sequences in everyday clinical practice.
This makes visible how products are actually embedded in routines, parallel activities and organizational conditions.

Analysis of contexts of use

Context-of-use analyses examine medical devices in their real environment of use by means of observations, e.g. hospital, OR, emergency department, laboratory or home use.

Situational and spatial influencing factors such as space, light, noise, hygiene requirements or time pressure are taken into account.

Exploratory and formative UX research studies

Exploratory and formative studies examine early concepts, prototypes or ideas for use.

They serve above all for the early identification of use hurdles, ambiguities and risks. In this way, they aim at product improvements.

Interviews with healthcare professionals and users

Qualitative interviews provide deep insights into experiences, decision processes, expectations and challenges from the users’ perspective.

They help to verify assumptions and identify relevant requirements early.

Focus groups

Focus groups enable a structured exchange with healthcare professionals or lay users on use scenarios, concepts or early solution approaches within a heterogeneous group.

Different perspectives, levels of experience and roles can be specifically compared and discussed.

Why is USE-Ing. the right partner for UX research in medical technology?

UX research in medical technology requires a sound understanding of real use situations, clinical workflows and safety-relevant interactions. USE‑Ing. systematically links UX research with usability engineering and human factors engineering and thus creates robust decision foundations for development and design.

UX research with an understanding of everyday clinical work

Our UX research projects are consistently based on real clinical practice. Workflows, time pressure, parallel tasks and organizational conditions are systematically included in the analysis.

UX research integrated into development processes

UX research at USE‑Ing. is an integral part of development, usability engineering and human factors processes. Study formats and approach are specifically adapted to software-based as well as physical contexts of use instead of being viewed in isolation.

MedTech experience & regulatory context

Our UX research work takes place against the background of regulatory requirements such as IEC 62366‑1 (MDR) and relevant human factors guidance (e.g. FDA).
The results are prepared in a traceable way and are compatible with further development and approval processes.

Practice-oriented studies with real user groups

UX research at USE‑Ing. is carried out with real medical users. The studies are practical, realistic and specifically tailored to the respective product and context of use.

UX research in international development projects

UX research at USE‑Ing. is designed for international development projects. Studies can be carried out across sites with different user groups and taking national conditions into account: on site, remote or hybrid.

Agree on the UX research approach together
We are happy to discuss how UX research can be integrated meaningfully into your project.

How we integrate UX research into your product development

UX research at USE‑Ing. is designed to fit seamlessly into existing development and design processes. The focus is on clearly defined questions, suitable study formats and results that can be translated directly into decisions and next development steps.

Joint project kick-off​

Structured study design​
  • Defining the relevant questions and project goals
  • Selecting suitable user groups and use scenarios
  • Defining suitable UX research study formats
  • Alignment with stage of development, context of use and objective
Practice-oriented execution
  • Execution under realistic conditions
  • Focus on real clinical use instead of idealized scenarios
  • Involvement of real healthcare professionals and users
  • Examination of relevant workflows, situations and decision processes
Analysis & decision support
  • Structured analysis of the study results
  • Classification of the insights regarding use, risk and design
  • Derivation of robust decision foundations for next steps
  • Support of development, design and human factors activities

Results & successful completion

Insights from a single source

UX research is consistently integrated into product development at USE‑Ing., from the question to a robust basis for decisions. All activities interlock and deliver traceable, consistent results.

Succeeding together as partners

UX research at USE‑Ing. takes place in close collaboration with your development team. Studies, results and conclusions are agreed together and integrated into the ongoing project context.

Focus on actionable decisions

We take over planning, execution and analysis of the UX research studies. This gives you robust decision foundations and lets you concentrate on the relevant development and design steps.

UX research provides clarity for early development decisions.

Structured | Transparent | GDPR-compliant | Compatible with regulatory requirements

The role of clinical expertise in UX research for medical devices

Real use scenarios | Clinical workflows | Decision-relevant insights

Clinical expertise is decisive for realistically classifying use situations, workflows and decision processes in medical technology. Only with a sound understanding of clinical practice can contexts of use, risks and safety-relevant interactions be assessed correctly.

UX research with a clinical background shows how medical devices are used under real conditions, especially where time pressure, distraction or parallel tasks can lead to critical use situations. Learn more about our recruiting options.

Benedikt Janny Portrait

Dr. Benedikt Janny

Senior Usability Engineer

Experience from 50+ UX research projects for medical devices & digital health applications

MDR (IEC 62366) | FDA Human Factors | UX research in regulated environments

UX research for medical devices and digital health applications

We are happy to clarify together how UX research can be integrated meaningfully and purposefully into your development project, aligned with the stage of development, application context and specific questions.

4.6/5

Stars from customer reviews | based on 50+ UX research projects

Further insights into UX research

Methodological foundations from our knowledge platform and projects in which we applied them.

Human factors validation

Frequently asked questions

In this FAQ we answer the most important questions about our UX research services, the process and the particularities that matter for successful planning. This way you quickly find the information that is relevant for your decision.

UX research refers to the systematic investigation of real use situations of medical devices in everyday clinical practice. The aim is to understand early how healthcare professionals and users actually use devices and systems, which challenges arise and where decisions, workflows or interactions can become critical. Through targeted recruiting of real users, their involvement in product development is made possible. UX research thus provides user-based insights as a basis for development and design decisions.

UX research provides early, exploratory and formative insights into the use of medical devices. The focus is on understanding, observing and classifying real use situations. Usability engineering, in contrast, is a structured, regulatorily defined process aiming at the formal evaluation and usability validation according to IEC 62366‑1. UX research supports and complements this process but does not replace validation.

UX research is particularly valuable in early and middle development phases, e.g.:
  • during concept development
  • during the prototype phase
  • before design freeze decisions
Early insights make it possible to identify false assumptions, use hurdles and risks in good time and to avoid costly changes in later phases.

Typical questions include:

  • How are devices actually used in everyday clinical practice?
  • Which tasks take place in parallel under time and work pressure?
  • In which situations is operation made more difficult or error-prone?
  • What requirements arise from the environment, organization and clinical practice?
  • Where do risks, uncertainties or misunderstandings arise in use?

UX research makes these aspects visible and supports sound development decisions.

Depending on the question and the development phase, the following formats are used, among others:

  • Analysis of real clinical workflows (workflow analyses)
  • Analysis of contexts of use (e.g. hospital, OR, emergency department, home use)
  • Exploratory and formative UX research studies
  • Interviews with healthcare professionals and users
  • Focus groups for classifying and prioritizing requirements

The selection is always project- and context-specific.

Yes. UX research is suitable both for classic medical devices and for digital health solutions and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD). Study formats and approach are specifically adapted to software-based use scenarios, for example to screen-based workflows, information display or interactions in digital systems.

UX research for medical devices at USE‑Ing. is scalable for national and international development projects. Studies can be carried out on site, remotely or in a hybrid format and take into account different contexts of use, workflows and organizational conditions in different countries and healthcare systems.

UX research provides early, user-based insights that support the preparation of usability engineering and human factors activities according to IEC 62366‑1. The results are documented in a traceable way and are compatible with regulatory requirements, but do not replace a formal usability validation.

Depending on the product and application, different user groups are taken into account, e.g.:

  • Physicians
  • Nurses
  • OR and functional staff
  • Therapeutic staff
  • Patients

The selection is based on real use scenarios and the intended user group that are relevant for  UX research for medical devices.

USE‑Ing. combines UX research with extensive experience in usability engineering, human factors engineering and medical technology. UX research insights are not collected in isolation but integrated systematically into development, design and risk decisions: practical, traceable and compatible with regulatory requirements.

UX research is a central component of human factors engineering (HFE) in the development of medical devices. While UX research examines user behavior, requirements and contexts of use, human factors engineering ensures that these insights flow into product development in compliance with standards (e.g. according to IEC 62366 or FDA guidelines). Especially for approval processes, the close link between UX research and human factors plays a decisive role, since formatively and summatively collected data go directly into the risk analysis and the usability engineering file. More on this under human factors & ergonomics.

Yes. In addition to the operational execution of UX research, we also offer practice-oriented training courses and workshops. They are aimed in particular at teams from MedTech and digital health who want to apply UX research methods independently and in compliance with standards in the development process.

The training courses include, among others:
– Planning and conducting usability tests
– Human factors & regulatory requirements (MDR, IEC 62366, FDA)
– Integration of UX research into development processes

You can find more information on content and formats in our UX Engineering Academy.